Managing Post-Viral Fatigue: Strategies for Recovery
After battling an illness for weeks, feeling persistently exhausted can be disheartening. This lingering fatigue, known as post-viral fatigue, often includes symptoms like tiredness, sore throat, headaches, and muscle aches. If you are sensing these symptoms, listen to your body's signal that it needs more time and proper care to heal fully. But how can you completely recover? Read on to learn about post-viral fatigue and how to recover from it.
How is Post-Viral Fatigue Diagnosed?
This condition can be difficult to diagnose because fatigue is a common symptom of many other conditions. Diagnosing it often involves ruling out other potential causes of tiredness, which can take time.
- A thorough physical exam and detailed questions about your symptoms.
- Questions about mental health symptoms, such as depression or anxiety, which can also cause fatigue.
- Blood and urine tests to rule out common sources of fatigue, such as hypothyroidism, diabetes, or anemia.
- Exercise stress tests to rule out cardiovascular or respiratory conditions that might cause fatigue.
- Sleep Study: A study to identify sleep disorders, such as insomnia or sleep apnea, that could be affecting your sleep quality.
Symptoms of Post-Viral Fatigue
The symptoms of post-viral syndrome may vary from person to person, but most people describe feeling fatigued and generally unwell. It may cause additional symptoms, such as:
- confusion
- difficulty concentrating
- headaches
- aches and pains in the muscles
- stiff joints
- a sore throat
- swollen lymph nodes
Can Post-Viral Fatigue Last for Years?
In some cases, it converts into Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), which causes severe fatigue and negatively affects daily life.
One primary symptom of ME/CFS is Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM), where fatigue worsens after physical or mental activity, sometimes with a delay of 24 hours. Additional symptoms of ME/CFS include:
- Difficulty standing for long periods
- Irregular heartbeat
- Issues with regulating body temperature
- Mental fatigue and concentration problems (brain fog)
- Digestive disturbances
- Sensitivities to light, noise, chemicals, medications, and alcohol
The exact cause of post-viral fatigue is poorly understood, and no definitive treatments exist. Management focuses on alleviating and managing symptoms and reducing unnecessary inflammation.
How to Recover from Post-Viral Fatigue?
Here are some ways you can recover from this straining condition:
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil), to alleviate lingering pain.
- Eat nutrient-rich foods to boost your immune system and overall energy levels.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- Prioritize regular, restful sleep to aid in recovery.
- Use a calendar or organizer to assist with memory or concentration issues
- Engage in gentle, low-impact exercises like walking or stretching to gradually build stamina.
- Listen to your body and avoid overexertion.
What Nutritional Supplements can help?
Inflammation Reducers:
Stamina Builders:
Energizing Supplements:
Gut-brain Axis:
Conclusion
Post-viral fatigue can be a challenging and frustrating experience, particularly following a viral infection. However, recovery is possible through effective strategies such as maintaining proper hydration, prioritizing restful sleep, and consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and key supplements.
For premium-quality supplements designed to support both mind and body, explore Action Potential Supplements. Our scientifically formulated products, developed by neuroscientists, are tailored to support better brain health in individuals with neurological conditions, including dementia, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, substance abuse, fatigue, and more.
Citations
- Tackey, C., Slepian, P. M., Clarke, H., & Mittal, N. (2024). Post-Viral Pain, Fatigue, and Sleep Disturbance Syndromes: Current Knowledge and Future Directions. Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur, 7(2), 2272999. https://doi.org/10.1080/24740527.2023.2272999
- Astin, R., Banerjee, A., Baker, M. R., Dani, M., Ford, E., Hull, J. H., Lim, P. B., McNarry, M., Morten, K., O'Sullivan, O., Pretorius, E., Raman, B., Soteropoulos, D. S., Taquet, M., & Hall, C. N. (2023). Long COVID: mechanisms, risk factors and recovery. Experimental physiology, 108(1), 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP090802
- Kovarik, J. J., Bileck, A., Hagn, G., Meier-Menches, S. M., Frey, T., Kaempf, A., Hollenstein, M., Shoumariyeh, T., Skos, L., Reiter, B., Gerner, M. C., Spannbauer, A., Hasimbegovic, E., Schmidl, D., Garhöfer, G., Gyöngyösi, M., Schmetterer, K. G., & Gerner, C. (2023). A multi-omics based anti-inflammatory immune signature characterizes long COVID-19 syndrome. iScience, 26(1), 105717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105717
- Aghajani Mir M. (2023). Brain Fog: a Narrative Review of the Most Common Mysterious Cognitive Disorder in COVID-19. Molecular neurobiology, 10.1007/s12035-023-03715-y. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-023-03715-y
- Taylor, K., Pearson, M., Das, S., Sardell, J., Chocian, K., & Gardner, S. (2023). Genetic risk factors for severe and fatigue dominant long COVID and commonalities with ME/CFS identified by combinatorial analysis. Journal of translational medicine, 21(1), 775. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04588-4
- Vernon, S. D., Hartle, M., Sullivan, K., Bell, J., Abbaszadeh, S., Unutmaz, D., & Bateman, L. (2023). Post-exertional malaise among people with long COVID compared to myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). Work (Reading, Mass.), 74(4), 1179–1186. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-220581
- Davenport, T. E., Blitshteyn, S., Clague-Baker, N., Davies-Payne, D., Treisman, G. J., & Tyson, S. F. (2024). Long COVID Is Not a Functional Neurologic Disorder. Journal of personalized medicine, 14(8), 799. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm14080799
- Moustafa, I. M., Ahbouch, A., Kader, R. P., Shousha, T. M., & Alrahoomi, A. (2024). A Comparison of Sensorimotor Integration and Motor Fitness Components between Collegiate Athletes with and without Long COVID: A Cross-Sectional Study with Pair-Matched Controls. Journal of clinical medicine, 13(9), 2469. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092469
- Rudroff T. (2024). Decoding Post-Viral Fatigue: The Basal Ganglia's Complex Role in Long-COVID. Neurology international, 16(2), 380–393. https://doi.org/10.3390/neurolint16020028
- Ibrahim, I., Škoch, A., Dezortová, M., Adla, T., Flusserová, V., Nagy, M., Douchová, I., Fialová, M., Filová, V., Pajuelo, D., Ibrahimová, M., & Tintěra, J. (2024). Evaluation of microstructural brain changes in post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with neurological symptoms: a cross-sectional study. Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 14(8), 5499–5512. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-24-162
- Premraj, L., Kannapadi, N. V., Briggs, J., Seal, S. M., Battaglini, D., Fanning, J., Suen, J., Robba, C., Fraser, J., & Cho, S. M. (2022). Mid and long-term neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome: A meta-analysis. Journal of the neurological sciences, 434, 120162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2022.120162
- Ostojic S. M. (2021). Diagnostic and Pharmacological Potency of Creatine in Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome. Nutrients, 13(2), 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020503
- Slankamenac, J., Ranisavljev, M., Todorovic, N., Ostojic, J., Stajer, V., & Ostojic, S. M. (2023). Effects of six-month creatine supplementation on patient- and clinician-reported outcomes, and tissue creatine levels in patients with post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome. Food science & nutrition, 11(11), 6899–6906. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3597
- Slankamenac, J., Ranisavljev, M., Todorovic, N., Ostojic, J., Stajer, V., Candow, D. G., Ratgeber, L., Betlehem, J., Acs, P., & Ostojic, S. M. (2024). Eight-Week Creatine-Glucose Supplementation Alleviates Clinical Features of Long COVID. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 70(2), 174–178. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.70.174
- Mantle, D., Hargreaves, I. P., Domingo, J. C., & Castro-Marrero, J. (2024). Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation in Post-Viral Fatigue Syndrome: An Overview. International journal of molecular sciences, 25(1), 574. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010574
- Inchiosa M. A., Jr (2024). Beta2-Adrenergic Suppression of Neuroinflammation in Treatment of Parkinsonism, with Relevance for Neurodegenerative and Neoplastic Disorders. Biomedicines, 12(8), 1720. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12081720
- Hasoon, J., Sultana, S., Malik, A., Brown, P., Ryder, A., Robinson, C. L., Urits, I., Varrassi, G., & Viswanath, O. (2024). Stellate Ganglion Blocks for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of Mechanisms, Efficacy, and Complications. Psychopharmacology bulletin, 54(4), 106–118.